Izingxenye ezisemqoka zamasilinda we-hydraulic
1.1 ▍ Isakhiwo se-cylinder kanye nezinto zokwakha
Njengengxenye esemqoka yesilinda se-hydraulic, umgqomo wesilinda, kanye nekhanda lesilinda, i-piston, njll. Ukwakheka kwe-cylinder barrel kuhlukahlukene, futhi kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 ezivamile. Ukukhetha kuvame ukususelwa kwindlela yokuxhuma phakathi kwe-cylinder barrel kanye netheku. Ngokuya kwezinto zokwakha, umphongolo wesilinda uyadingeka ukuba ube namandla anele nobunzima bemithelela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemiphongolo yokulinda edinga ukufakwa ku-welded, kufanele futhi ibe nokusebenza okuhle kwe-welding. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zifaka ama-25 # steel, 45 # Steel, i-ZG200 - 400 insimbi engagqwali. Okubi kwe-cylinder barrel kuvame ukwenziwa kubanda - kudonswa noma okushisayo - Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka ukwelashwa okuguga ukuthuthukisa amandla we-cylinder barrel futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ngeke kudaleze noma kuqhekeke ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kukawoyela; inqubo yokuhlonipha noma eyisidina futhi egoqayo ihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu be-cylinder barrel ububanzi obunjalo njengobulukhuni, ukuzungeza, ukuhlakanipha, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukubekwa uphawu kwe-piston kungahlala kukuhle ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa nokujika, ukumba kanye nomsebenzi webhentshi ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zobukhulu obugcwele be-cylinder barrel, ucubungule umgodi okhipha uwoyela bese wenza amalungiselelo adingekayo.
1.2 ▍ Umsebenzi kanye nendlela yokuxhuma yekhanda lesilinda
Ikhanda le-cylinder liyingxenye ebalulekile yesilinda se-hydraulic. Itholakala emikhawulweni yomibili yesilinda se-hydraulic futhi yakha igumbi likawoyela elivaliwe nge-cylinder barrel. Izindlela zokuxhumeka zekhanda lesilinda zihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukushibilika kwe-welding, ukuxhumana, ukuxhumana kwe-bolt, ukuxhumana okusemqoka nokuxhumeka kwenduku. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuxhumeka kuvame ukuncika ezintweni ezifana nengcindezi yokusebenza, indlela ethile yokuxhumeka yesilinda kanye nemvelo yokusebenzisa.
1.3 ▍ Force kanye nokwenziwa kwe-piston rod
Njengombhalo obalulekile wokuhambisa isilinda se-hydraulic, i-piston rod ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi ephakathi yekhabhoni, njenge-45 # steel. Lapho isilinda sisebenza, induku ye-piston izothwala amabutho amaningi njengokuphoqelela, ukungezwani kanye nomzuzu wokugoba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amandla ayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, induku yePiston idinga ukuslayida emkhondweni wemihlahlandlela, ngakho-ke ukuqina kokulingana kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Iqinile kakhulu izokhulisa ukuxabana, futhi okuxekethile kakhulu kungadala izinkinga ezinjengokuhlasela kanye nokugqoka okungathandani. Ngalesi sizathu, inqubo yokukhiqiza yenduku ye-piston ifaka izinyathelo eziningi ezinjengokujika, ukufuya, ukugaya, ukugaya ngaphambi kokuphola, ukuqeda, ukuze kuqedwe amandla, ukuze kuqedwe, ukuqina nokuzungeza konke kusezingeni elifanele.
1.4 ▍ ukuguqulwa kwamandla kwe-piston
I-piston yingxenye ebalulekile kwisilinda se-hydraulic esibhekele ukuguqula kahle amandla we-hydraulic abe amandla okusebenza. Usayizi wendawo yayo yokusebenza esebenzayo uhlobene ngqo namandla nejubane lokuhamba elikhiqizwe isilinda se-hydraulic. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxhuma i-piston nenduku yepiston, kufaka phakathi okujwayelekile okufana nohlobo lwendandatho ye-snap, uhlobo lwe-sleeve nohlobo lwe-nati. Lapho ukhetha izinto ze-piston, imvelo yayo yokusebenza idinga ukubhekwa. Uma kungekho mhlahlandlela indandatho kwisilinda se-hydraulic, i-piston ivame ukwenziwa nge-torte - amandla iron iron ht200 - 300 noma i-rouctile yensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukumelana kwayo; Lapho kukhona indandatho ye-Guide, ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kokusebenza okulungile nokuslayida, ipiston yenziwa ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme yekhabhoni, njenge-cha . 35 noma cha . 45 noma cha
1.5 ▍ Indima Nezinto Ezibonakalayo Zomhlahlandlela
Indandatho yomhlahlandlela idlala indima ebalulekile kwisilinda se-hydraulic. Akugcini ngokunikeza ukuholwa okuqondile kwenduku ye-piston, kodwa futhi kudlala indima eqinile esekelayo. Ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi osebenzayo futhi oqinile, indandatho yomhlahlandlela idinga ukuba nokunemba okulinganayo, ukumelana okuphansi nokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukumelana nengcindezi, amandla okugoba kanye nemiphumela ehlukahlukene enomthelela osetshenzisiwe yi-piston rod. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivaysi yangaphakathi yokubeka uphawu isetshenziselwa ukugcina ukubekwa uphawu kwenduku ye-cylinder, kanti uthuli lukhala ngaphandle lungavimba ukungcola, uthuli kanye nomswakama kusuka ekuhlaseleni idivaysi yokuvala uphawu. Ngokuya kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, imikhono yensimbi yemigomo yensimbi ivame ukwenziwa nge-bronze, i-iron grey cast, i-iron yensimbi noma i-axidized cast iron nge-coeffic ephansi yokuphikisana nokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu; Ngenkathi imikhono ye-metallic}} yensimbi yemiklamo yensimbi ivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu
1.6 ▍ umgomo wedivayisi ye-buffer
Esikhumbuzweni se-hydraulic, lapho i-piston ne-piston rod eqhutshwa yingcindezi ye-hydraulic yokuhamba, bazoqongelela umfutho omkhulu. Ikakhulu uma befika kwisembozo sokugcina kanye ezansi kwesilinda, ngenxa yokushayisana kwemishini okungenakugwenywa, ukucindezela okukhulu komthelela kanye nomsindo onzima kuzokwenziwa. Ukuze sinciphise umthelela walokhu kushayisana, sethula idivaysi ye-buffer. Umgomo waso osebenza ngokwesisekelo ukuguqula amandla we-kinetic we-piston ne-piston induku ibe amandla okushisa ngokushisa, ukuze uwoyela (wonke noma ingxenye) ku-cydraulic cler, bese kuthi amandla okushisa asuswa ku-hydraulic cylinder, bese kuthi amandla okushisa asuswa ku-hydraulic cylinder ngamafutha ajikelezayo. Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zamadivayisi we-buffer zifaka amadivaysi e-throttling area buffer kanye namadivayisi we-type aguqukayo we-buffer.
